Pediatric Health & Nutrition

We are excited to invite you to the 9th International Conference on Pediatric Health & Nutrition, scheduled to take place on December 12-13,2024 in Dubai UAE. This global platform aims to bring together leading pediatricians, healthcare professionals, nutritionists, researchers, and scholars to share their expertise and discuss innovations in pediatric healthcare and nutrition.The conference will focus on advancing pediatric health through comprehensive discussions on child nutrition, growth, development, and disease management. It will feature renowned keynote speakers, cutting-edge research presentations, and interactive sessions designed to foster knowledge exchange and collaboration in the field of pediatric healthcare.The conference will focus on advancing pediatric health through comprehensive discussions on child nutrition, growth, development, and disease management. It will feature renowned keynote speakers, cutting-edge research presentations, and interactive sessions designed to foster knowledge exchange and collaboration in the field of pediatric healthcare.

Who Should Attend:

• Pediatricians and Child Health Specialists
• Nutritionists and Dietitians
• Healthcare Providers and Hospital Administrators
• Public Health Officials and Policy Makers
• Medical Researchers and Academicians
• Students and Trainees in Pediatric Medicine and Nutrition

The 9th International Conference on Pediatric Health & Nutrition offers a unique opportunity to engage with global leaders in pediatric care, learn about the latest research and treatments, and collaborate with peers to improve the health outcomes of children worldwide. Attendees will also have the opportunity to gain CME/CPD accreditation.

Track 1 : Neonatal Intensive Care Advances

Neonatal Intensive Care Advances delves into the latest innovations and evolving practices in the field of neonatal care, focusing on improving the survival and quality of life for premature and critically ill newborns. Neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) are highly specialized environments where medical professionals utilize advanced technologies and therapies to support the fragile health of infants born prematurely or with serious medical conditions, such as respiratory distress, infections, congenital abnormalities, or complications related to birth trauma.One of the key areas of advancement is respiratory support. Premature infants often struggle with underdeveloped lungs, making breathing difficult.New technologies, such as high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and non-invasive ventilation techniques like continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), have revolutionized the way neonatal care teams manage respiratory distress, reducing the need for invasive procedures and minimizing long-term complications.

Track 2 : Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Pediatric Infectious Diseases is a vital field of medicine dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, treating, and preventing infectious diseases in children, from newborns to adolescents. This area of pediatric care focuses on infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, which can range from common illnesses such as respiratory infections and ear infections to more serious conditions like meningitis, sepsis, or congenital infections. The complexity of pediatric infectious diseases stems from the unique physiology of children, their developing immune systems, and the differences in how infections present and progress compared to adults.One of the core areas of study in pediatric infectious diseases is the diagnosis and treatment of bacterial infections. Many bacterial infections, such as streptococcal throat infections, pneumonia, or urinary tract infections, are commonly seen in children and require prompt diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic therapy. However, the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has become a significant challenge, requiring healthcare providers to be vigilant in selecting the right treatments and promoting antibiotic stewardship to minimize the development of resistance.Viral infections are another major focus in pediatric infectious diseases. 

Track 3 : Vaccination Updates and Controversies

Vaccination Updates and Controversies encompasses the dynamic landscape of vaccine development, public health policies, and the ongoing debates surrounding immunization. Vaccination is one of the most effective public health interventions, playing a critical role in preventing infectious diseases, reducing mortality, and controlling outbreaks. However, the field is characterized by both significant advancements and persistent controversies, reflecting the complex interplay between science, public perception, and policy. Recent advancements in vaccination technology have revolutionized how we prevent and manage infectious diseases. New vaccine platforms, such as mRNA vaccines, have demonstrated remarkable efficacy and safety in recent years. For example, the rapid development of mRNA vaccines for COVID-19, including those from Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna, represents a groundbreaking shift in vaccine technology. These vaccines work by instructing cells to produce a protein that triggers an immune response, offering a high level of protection against the virus.

Track 4 : Childhood Obesity and Nutrition 

Childhood Obesity and Nutrition is a critical field of study and practice that addresses the growing concern of obesity among children and its impact on their health and well-being. This area encompasses the complex interplay between dietary habits, physical activity, genetics, and environmental factors, all of which contribute to the rising prevalence of obesity in pediatric populations. Understanding and addressing childhood obesity requires a multi-faceted approach that includes prevention, treatment, and management strategies, along with a focus on promoting healthy nutrition. Childhood obesity is a significant public health issue, with rates having increased dramatically over the past few decades. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and national health agencies, the prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents has risen globally, with serious implications for their health. Obesity in childhood is associated with a higher risk of developing a range of chronic conditions, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and certain types of cancer. Additionally, childhood obesity can impact mental health, leading to issues such as low self-esteem, depression, and anxiety.

Track 5 : Pediatric Cardiology 

Pediatric Cardiology is a specialized field within medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of heart conditions in infants, children, and adolescents. This discipline encompasses a broad range of congenital and acquired heart diseases, addressing the unique cardiovascular needs of young patients from birth through their transition to adulthood. Pediatric cardiologists work to ensure optimal heart health and quality of life for children, often involving multidisciplinary teams to provide comprehensive care. Pediatric cardiology is crucial due to the distinct physiological differences between children and adults in terms of heart function, growth, and development. Children’s hearts differ significantly in size, anatomy, and function compared to adults, which necessitates specialized knowledge and approaches in diagnosing and managing cardiovascular conditions. Additionally, many heart conditions present differently in children, making accurate diagnosis and treatment essential. Treatment in pediatric cardiology can range from lifestyle modifications and medications to more invasive procedures like catheterizations and surgeries. Medications may include diuretics, ACE inhibitors, or antiarrhythmic drugs, tailored to the specific needs of the child. 

Track 6 : Asthma and Respiratory Disorders

Asthma and Respiratory Disorders encompass a range of conditions affecting the airways and lungs, impacting breathing and overall respiratory function. These disorders can vary in severity, from mild and intermittent to severe and chronic, and they affect individuals of all ages. Managing these conditions requires a comprehensive understanding of their underlying mechanisms, symptoms, and treatment options. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The inflammation leads to airway hyperreactivity and obstruction, making it difficult to breathe. Asthma symptoms can be triggered by various factors, including allergens (such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander), respiratory infections, exercise, smoke, and environmental pollutants. COPD is a progressive respiratory disorder primarily caused by long-term exposure to harmful substances, such as cigarette smoke or air pollution. It includes conditions like chronic bronchitis and emphysema, which lead to airflow limitation and breathing difficulties. Symptoms often include chronic cough, sputum production, and shortness of breath. Other respiratory disorders include conditions such as interstitial lung disease, cystic fibrosis, and pulmonary fibrosis. Each of these conditions presents unique challenges and requires specific diagnostic and management approaches. For example, cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system, requiring a multidisciplinary approach to care, including specialized medications and therapies.

 Track 7 : Pediatric Endocrinology

Pediatric Endocrinology is a specialized field of medicine focusing on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of endocrine disorders in infants, children, and adolescents. This branch of endocrinology addresses the unique hormonal and metabolic needs of growing children, encompassing a range of conditions related to the endocrine system, which includes glands such as the thyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, and pituitary gland. The endocrine system regulates numerous vital functions through hormone secretion, including growth and development, metabolism, and sexual maturation. In pediatric endocrinology, understanding these processes is crucial due to the physiological differences between children and adults. Disorders in the endocrine system can significantly impact a child’s development, health, and quality of life, making early diagnosis and management essential. Growth disorders in children can manifest as either short stature or excessive growth. Conditions such as growth hormone deficiency (GHD) and idiopathic short stature (ISS) can hinder a child’s growth, while conditions like gigantism or acromegaly result from excess growth hormone. Pediatric endocrinologists use growth charts, hormone testing, and imaging studies to diagnose these conditions and develop treatment plans that may include hormone therapy or other interventions to support optimal growth. The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall growth. Common thyroid disorders in children include congenital hypothyroidism, which is present at birth and can cause developmental delays if untreated, and autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto’s thyroiditis). Symptoms of thyroid dysfunction can vary widely, and accurate diagnosis typically involves thyroid function tests and imaging studies.

Track 8 : Autism Spectrum Disorders

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are a group of complex neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by a range of symptoms and challenges related to social communication, behavior, and sensory processing. ASD is considered a spectrum because it encompasses a wide variety of symptoms and severity levels, making each individual's experience unique. Understanding and managing ASD involves a multifaceted approach, addressing the diverse needs of those affected and supporting their development and quality of life. Autism Spectrum Disorders typically present in early childhood, with signs often noticeable before the age of three. The diagnostic criteria for ASD are outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), Individuals with ASD may experience challenges in social communication, such as difficulties in understanding and using verbal and non-verbal communication, forming relationships, and engaging in reciprocal social interactions. This can manifest as limited eye contact, difficulties in understanding social cues, and challenges in developing and maintaining relationships. ASD is characterized by repetitive behaviors, routines, and interests. This may include repetitive movements (e.g., hand-flapping or rocking), insistence on sameness or routines, and intense focus on specific topics or activities. Sensory sensitivities, such as heightened or diminished responses to sensory stimuli (e.g., sounds, textures, or lights), are also common.

Track 9 : Pediatric Neurology

Pediatric Neurology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and managing neurological disorders in infants, children, and adolescents. The nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, plays a vital role in controlling movement, behavior, cognition, and sensation. Pediatric neurologists are trained to address a wide range of conditions affecting the nervous system in children, from developmental disorders to complex neuromuscular diseases. Pediatric neurology encompasses a broad spectrum of conditions, including congenital and genetic disorders, epilepsy, cerebral palsy, headaches, and neurodegenerative diseases. The developing brain and nervous system in children differ significantly from adults, necessitating specialized care and treatment approaches. Early intervention and accurate diagnosis are critical in managing neurological conditions, as they can impact a child's overall development, education, and quality of life.

Track 10 : Mental Health in Pediatrics

Mental Health in Pediatrics is a crucial area of child healthcare that focuses on the emotional, psychological, and social well-being of children and adolescents. Pediatric mental health plays a significant role in shaping a child’s development, influencing their cognitive abilities, emotional regulation, behavior, relationships, and overall quality of life. With mental health issues increasingly recognized as a major component of pediatric care, understanding, diagnosing, and addressing these issues early is critical for ensuring that children grow into healthy, well-adjusted adults. Mental health in children is influenced by a combination of biological, environmental, and psychological factors. Genetics, brain chemistry, family dynamics, trauma, social influences, and life experiences all contribute to a child’s mental health. Addressing mental health issues early is vital as untreated mental health disorders can lead to long-term consequences in learning, social interactions, and overall development.

Track 11 : Pediatric Rheumatology

Pediatric Rheumatology is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory disorders affecting the joints, muscles, bones, and connective tissues in children. These disorders, known collectively as pediatric rheumatic diseases, can cause chronic pain, swelling, stiffness, and potentially long-term disability if not appropriately managed. Pediatric rheumatologists are trained to recognize and treat these conditions, taking into account the unique needs of growing children, whose bodies and immune systems are still developing. Pediatric rheumatic diseases are often chronic and can have a significant impact on a child’s physical, emotional, and social well-being. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to preventing permanent joint damage, maintaining mobility, and ensuring a good quality of life. Since these conditions are autoimmune in nature, where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, treatment often involves modulating the immune response to control inflammation and manage symptoms. Pediatric rheumatology involves a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating physical therapy, occupational therapy, and specialized medical care. It is a field where advances in treatment, including the use of biologic medications, have greatly improved the outlook for many children with these disorders.
 

Track 12 :  Adolescent Medicine

Adolescent Medicine is a specialized branch of healthcare that focuses on the unique physical, emotional, and social development of adolescents, typically ranging from ages 10 to 19. This period of rapid growth and change—transitioning from childhood to adulthood—is marked by significant physiological, psychological, and behavioral transformations. Adolescent medicine addresses the specific health issues that arise during this critical phase, providing care that is tailored to the challenges adolescents face in terms of their development, mental health, and risk behaviors. Adolescent medicine encompasses a wide range of health concerns, including puberty, growth and development, sexual and reproductive health, mental health, substance use, eating disorders, and chronic illness management. The field also plays an essential role in promoting healthy lifestyle choices, guiding adolescents as they form lifelong habits regarding nutrition, physical activity, and emotional well-being. The importance of adolescent medicine lies in its focus on early intervention and prevention. Adolescents are at a vulnerable stage where they may engage in risky behaviors that can affect their long-term health, such as unsafe sexual practices, substance abuse, and unhealthy eating habits. Medical professionals in this field not only treat existing health conditions but also work to prevent future issues by providing education, guidance, and resources. Many adolescents participate in organized sports or regular physical activities, which play a crucial role in their physical and emotional development. Adolescent medicine includes guidance on injury prevention, nutrition for athletic performance, and management of sports-related conditions such as concussions or overuse injuries. Providers also encourage physical activity as a key component of a healthy lifestyle, promoting fitness and well-being.

Track 13 :  Pediatric Surgery Innovations

Pediatric Surgery Innovations encompass the latest advancements in surgical techniques, technologies, and approaches specifically tailored to meet the unique needs of infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatric surgery involves the treatment of a wide range of congenital, developmental, and acquired conditions that require surgical intervention, and it poses distinctive challenges due to the anatomical and physiological differences in children compared to adults. Innovations in this field aim to improve surgical outcomes, reduce complications, and promote faster recovery, leading to better overall health and quality of life for young patients. Advances in pediatric surgery have significantly transformed how surgical care is delivered to children. Minimally invasive surgery, robotic-assisted techniques, and improved imaging technologies have enabled surgeons to perform complex procedures with greater precision and less trauma to the child’s body. The focus on early intervention, faster recovery, and reducing long-term impacts of surgery are key priorities in this evolving field.Robotic-assisted surgery has brought a new level of precision to pediatric surgery. Using robotic systems like the da Vinci Surgical System, surgeons can perform highly delicate procedures with enhanced accuracy and control. Robotic technology provides a magnified 3D view of the surgical site and allows for greater dexterity in manipulating surgical instruments. This technology is especially beneficial for complex surgeries involving the heart, kidneys, and urogenital tract, as well as for tumors located in hard-to-reach areas. The increased precision helps reduce the risk of complications and improves outcomes in young patients.

The pediatric ultrasound market size was valued at $349.0 million in 2020 and is projected to reach $564.9 million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.7% from 2020 to 2030. Pediatric ultrasound for cardiology, also known as echocardiograph, is done for attaining a complete view of congenital and acquired heart diseases in children. Echocardiographic evaluation gives detailed information of numerous lesions present in the pediatric heart. Ultrasound waves or sound waves are used to develop different images of heart, and a Doppler test is done to measure the speed and direction of blood flow. These two tests are combined and used by the pediatric cardiologist or pediatric sonographer to learn aspects regarding the functioning of the heart and its anatomy. Echocardiography is the most common test used in children to diagnose or rule out heart disease and also to follow children who have already been diagnosed with a heart problem. This test can be performed on children of all ages, including fetuses and newborns to adolescents. The global pediatric ultrasound market is a growing industry, mainly due to the large number of technological advancements (such as 3D & 4D imaging) in ultrasound systems, increased prevalence & incidence rate of cardiac diseases in children, and rise in awareness for early disease diagnosis.

Rise in incidents of chronic heart diseases in children, technological advancements, and surge in the emphasis on early prevention are some of the major factors that drive the pediatric ultrasound market. However, dearth of experienced sonographers and technological limitations of ultrasound to scan obese patients is expected to hamper the pediatric ultrasound market growth. Approximately, one out of every four newborns undergo an ultrasound examination for the confirmation of proper functioning of heart. In adolescents, abnormal heart rhythms and infectious endocarditis are frequently seen. The cause is mainly an inactive lifestyle, bad food habits, and stress. A rapid growth was observed in the shipments of these devices to provide improved healthcare services in emerging nations. This is anticipated to offset the challenging conditions in mature markets, such as North America and Europe. The pediatric ultrasound market forecast from 2020 to 2030.