Pediatrics

The study of pediatrics is decreasing the transience rates of the newborns and the youngsters and moreover to control the scattering of diseases which are Pediatric communicable diseases which will be progressing the strong life form infections-free life to draw out the concerns of adolescents and kids. This can be seen that the improvement of pediatrics is finished by knowing the different pediatric transmissible concern essential subjects which for the most part required for pediatrics

• Autism
• Pediatric pulmonary Medicine
• Pediatric Hematology
• Pediatric Endocrinology
• Pediatric Dermatology

Pediatric nervous system science direct clinical and fundamental science examination into youth neurological issue to all the more likely comprehend the starting points of epilepsy, learning handicaps and other neurological issue; and grow new cures and medications. Researchers are engaged with an assortment of lab and clinical research projects to expand our comprehension of the creating sensory system and pathologic procedures that trigger neurological issue in youngsters. The goal is to advance treatments and decisions for an assortment of obliterating and crippling neurologic issue

• Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
• Cerebral palsy
• Medically refractory epilepsy
• Neurological disorders
• Neonatal Neurology

Pediatric Genetics is a wide-ranging of diseases that includes certain types of birth defects, chronic diseases, progressive problems and sensory discrepancies that are inherited from one or both parents. In pediatric genetics, conveys diagnostic amenities and genetic counseling to the child with a risk constructed on genes.

• Child care
• Child growth
• Immunization
• Developmental screening
• Anticipatory guidance

Neonatal Nursing is a division of health care that mostly centres in giving care and support for new-born babies who were born precipitately, or suffering from health problems such as birth defects, diseases, or heart deformities. Several neonatal nurses work in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), giving very particular medicinal care to in danger infants. Pediatric Nursing is a restorative care of neonates and youngsters up to adolescence, as a edict in an in-patient hospital or day-clinic. Neonatal nurses are registered nurses who have some expertise in working with these youthful, vulnerable patients

• Cardiac nursing
• Clinical nursing
• Critical care nursing
• Nursing management
• Cancer nursing
• Neurosurgical nursing
• Neonatal Nursing
• Palliative Pediatric Nursing
• Pediatric Emergency Nursing

Pediatric Cardiology welcomes original manuscripts concerning all aspects of heart disease in infants, children, and adolescents, including embryology, anatomy, physiology and pharmacology, biochemistry, pathology, genetics, radiology, clinical aspects, investigative cardiology, electrophysiology and echocardiography, and cardiac surgery. Many of the pediatric heart defects such as patent ducts arteriosus interruption, vascular ring division, pericardial window, diaphragm placation, thoracic duct ligation, ligation of collateral vessels have been repaired using pediatric interventional cardiology. The barriers and challenges to achieving routinely applicable Tissue Engineered and Regenerative Cardiac Surgery Methods are also explored as is a novel concept for the Cardiac.

• Cardiac Health in Children
• Tetralogy of Fallot
• Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
• Atrioventricular Canal Defect
• Pulmonary Atresia
• Kawasaki Disease
• Advanced Imaging
• Tetralogy of fallot
• Atrial septal defect (ASD)
• Sports nutrition & fitness

The study of pediatrics is diminishing the mortality rates of the new-born’s and the youngsters and furthermore to control the spreading of diseases which are pediatric infectious diseases and which will be advancing the healthy life form infections-free life to draw out the issues of teenagers and kids. This can be seen that the improvement of pediatrics is ended by knowing the different pediatric hereditary issue essential subjects which for the most part required for pediatrics.

• Clinical pediatrics 
• Pediatrics  health
• Pediatric nursing
• Pediatric surgery

Pediatric otolaryngologists are primarily concerned with medical and surgical treatment of ear, nose, and throat diseases in children. Pediatric otolaryngologists generally provide the following services: Diagnosis and treatment of ear, nose, and throat disorders, and head and neck diseases.

• Airway and breathing disorders
• Ear infections
• Hearing loss
• Pediatric nose and sinus disorders

The specialty of Pediatric Dentistry is the practice, teaching of and research in the complete defending and curative oral care of children from birth to juvenility. Pediatric dental treatment and disease determent is arranged for children up to 14 years of age, with certain facilities for infant and newborns. Services afford enter athletic mouth guard, fillings sealants, fluoride treatment, and space maintainers. Pediatric dentists improve the dental health of children as well as deliver as educational resources for parents. It is approved by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) and that a dental visit should occur within six months after the existence of the first tooth or by a child's first birthday.

• Endodontics & hypnodontics
• Pediatric dental surgeries
• Dental material sciences
• Pediatric dental research
• Pediatric oral cancer
• Dental trauma

Pediatric Gastroenterology in youngsters runs from minor to dangerous, and short-to long haul or endless. Neonatal Jaundice is a standout amongst the most widely recognized conditions requiring medicinal consideration in infants. Gastrointestinal nourishment sensitivities are not uncommon in newborn children and kids. Gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopic system a pediatric endoscopy has turned into a fundamental methodology for assessment and treatment of GI infections. Complex gastrointestinal surgery is one of the normal strategies to treat GI issue in youngsters. The rule sicknesses worried about pediatric gastroenterology are intense the runs, gastritis, persevering retching and issues with the improvement of the gastric tract.

Related Topics on Pediatric Gastroenterology: Constipation and irritable bowel syndrome IBS, Eosinophilia esophagitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, Functional gastrointestinal disorder, Short bowel syndrome, Chronic functional abdominal pain.

• Short bowel syndrome
• Celiac disease
• Gastroenteritis
• Inflammatory bowel disease
• Necrotizing entercolitis

Neonatology is a subspecialty of pediatrics that involves the medical care of new-born babies, who are sick or require special medical care as a result of prematurity, low birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation, birth defects, sepsis, and pulmonary hypoplasia or birth asphyxias. It is a hospital based specialty and is generally practiced in neonatal intensive care units. Neonatologists are medicinal specialists who practice in NICU, also called Neonatal Intensive Care Units, which is a hospital department dedicated completely for new born infants.

Related Topics on Neonatology: Sepsis, Baby Feeding, Community Neonatal education, Fetal and Perinatal therapy, Neonatal Medicine, Neonatal health, Neonatal Resuscitation, Neonatal Nursery Levels

• Perinatology
• Neonatal research
• Neonatal neurology
• Neonatal nutrition
• Neonatal blood disorders

Pediatric environmental health, also known as environmental pediatrics, is an area that has gained prominence in recent years. Corollary to this understanding is the recognition that pediatricians and others who care for children need to become more knowledgeable about environmental effects on children's health.

Pediatric Ophthalmology refers to the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders, especially in children. The scope for research in this field is high because the treatment modalities and protocols differ entirely from that of the elderly. The diseases affecting the pediatric vision include Genetic eye diseases, pediatric uveitis, developmental abnormalities and more. There are many genetic diseases that need at most concern during the early stage. Amblyopia is a disease which happens because of the reduced vision in an eye which hasn’t received adequate use during early childhood. The symptoms include tilting the head, poor depth perception and improper movements of the eye.

• Retinopathy of prematurity
• Orbital Trauma
• Pediatric Cataract
• Pediatric Glaucoma
• Pediatric Optometry
• Pediatric Vision Care
• Childhood Malignancies
• Congenital Cataract

Pediatric urology is a surgical subspecialty of medicine dealing with the disorders of children's genitourinary systems. Pediatric urologists provide care for both boys and girls ranging from birth to early adult age. The most common problems are those involving disorders of urination, reproductive organs and testes. Pediatric urologists treat children with reconstructive problems related to the genitourinary tract.

• Urinary Tract Infection
• Hypospadias
• Epispadias
• Bladder Exstrophy
• Vaginal Duplication
• Kidney Stones

Pediatric nutrition is the maintenance of a proper well-symmetrical diet consisting of the essential nutrients and the capable caloric intake necessary to promote growth and sustain the physiologic requirements at the various stages of a child's development. Infant nutritional needs vary considerably with age, level of recreation, and environmental conditions and they are directly related to the rate of growth. During the infant stage the need for calories is greater than any postpartum stage due to rapid increase in both height and weight. In general the average child expands 55% of energy on metabolic maintenance, 25% on activity, 12% growth, and 8% on excretion.

• Nutritional requirements
• Overweight and obesity
• Malnutrition
• Eating disorders
• Food allergies and intolerances
• Nutrition in pregnancy and lactation

Nearly every child or teen faces some challenges as they grow up because of peer pressure, family changes, a death or other loss, managing a chronic illness, or simply because it isn’t easy making the change from being a child to being an adult. Poor mental health can affect overall well-being and can lead to emotional and behavioral changes, ADHD and learning disabilities. Many children experience loss or stress, and others must manage their chronic illness at a young age. Some children have a disorder that runs in the family and puts them at higher risk for depression or anxiety. Some children may also be affected due to school problems and relationship problems and leads to behavioral and developmental disorder Child care and well-being.

• Child psychology and child psychiatry
• Adolescent mental health
• Child nutrition and development
• Mental health promotion and educations

Pediatric Surgery is a subspecialty of surgery including the surgery of embryos, babies, children, young people, and grown-ups. Pediatric surgery developed in the midst of the twentieth century as the surgical care of birth blemishes required novel strategies and methods and ended up being more regularly based at adolescents' healing facilities. In these sort pediatric surgery particular sorts of novel procedures and methods are most routinely used at children's healing facilities. Sub specialisms of pediatric surgery itself include neonatal surgery and fetal surgery

• Pediatric diseases
• Neonatal surgery
• Fetal surgery
• Vascular surgery
• Oral and maxillofacial surgery
• Colorectal surgery
• Cardio thoracic surgery
• Trauma surgery

Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), refers to a broad range of conditions characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech and nonverbal communication. According to the Centers for Disease Control, autism affects an estimated 1 in 59 children in the United States today.

Early tests and diagnosis make a huge difference and change in the lives of the children having autism spectrum disorder and their families. As there is no laboratory test for autism disorder, so it is not always easy to make an ASD diagnosis. So doctors also has to rely on the symptoms and observing the behaviors and listening to the concerns with their family or parents

• Autism Awareness
• Autism tests and treatments
• Autistic Challenges in Everyday Life

Pediatrics Obesity is a condition where abundance muscle to fat quotients adversely influences a youngster's wellbeing or prosperity. As strategies to choose muscle to fat proportion proportions clearly are troublesome, the determination of weight is regularly in light of BMI. Because of the rising pervasiveness of weight in youngsters and its numerous antagonistic wellbeing impacts it is being perceived as a genuine general wellbeing concern. The term obesity instead of fat is regularly utilized as a part of youngsters as it is less vilifying.

• Eating Disorders
• Hypertension
• Hyperlipidemia
• Osteoarthritis
• Prader-Willi syndrome
• Cushing's syndrome
• Hypothyroidism

The subject Pediatric Rheumatology takes care of diseases and disorders in children at a variety of joints, muscles, bones. As a Pediatric rheumatologist, need to provide good child healthcare as all the organs undergo development and growth, more chances in the requirement of special medical care. Autoimmune conditions also differ when the immune system sends inflammation to areas of the body when it is not needed causing damage/symptoms. These diseases will also affect the eyes, skin, nervous system, and internal organs.

Congenital heart defect (CHD) is generally called as congenital heart anomaly or congenital heart disease; it is caused due to problem in the structure or abnormal structure of the Heart at the time of birth

• Cyanotic heart abandons
• Non Cyanotic Heart diseases

Pediatric A child suffering from allergies or other problems with his immune system is referred as pediatric immunology. Child’s immune system fights against infections. If the child has allergies, their immune system wrongly reacts to things that are usually harmless. Pet dander, pollen, dust, mold spores, insect stings, food, and medications are examples of such things. This reaction may cause their body to respond with health problems such as asthma, hay fever, hives, eczema (a rash), or a very severe and unusual reaction called anaphylaxis. Sometimes, if your child’s immune system is not working right, he may suffer from frequent, severe, and/or uncommon infections Immunology.

• Pulmonology
• Severe reactions to foods, insect stings, and medications (anaphylaxis)
• Hives (urticaria, welts)
• Eczema (atopic dermatitis)

For a neonate, mother’s milk is the best nutrition which he can get. Hence, breastfeeding becomes an important part of the diet for the child’s proper growth. Mother’s milk has such nutrition which even the baby food fed as a supplement to mother’s milk cannot provide. Even still breastfeeding is recommended up to 6 months of age. After 6-24 months they must be fed with “complementary food” since after 6 months of age, the milk alone is not sufficient for the child. Malnutrition due to negligence to diet during this period of growth can be very difficult to reverse. Infants and Children by the age of 21 have a growing and changing body. Due to this they nutritional needs keeps changing with their age and development of the body. A pediatric nutritionist looks after the dietary needs of infants as well as adolescents. During the prenatal stage, the growth depends completely on the mother’s nutrition.

• Physical growth
• Allergies
• Low Birth Weight
• Health and Wellness
• Obesity
• Breastfeeding

Pediatric brain tumors are uncontrolled growths of abnormal cells that occur in a child's brain or the tissue and structures that are adjacent to it. Many diverse types of pediatric brain tumors exist some are noncancerous (benign) and some are cancerous (malignant).Treatment and chance of retrieval (prognosis) depend on the variety of tumor, its position within the brain, whether it has blowout, and your child's age and wide-ranging health. Because new treatments and technological advancements are constantly being developed, numerous options may be available at different points in treatment and diagnosis.

• Choroid plexus tumors
• Neurofibroma/plexiform neurofibroma
• Ependymoma and myxopapillary ependymoma
• Primitive neuroectodermal tumors
• Medulloblastoma
• Germ line tumors of the brain

Many factors are responsible for the development of Neonatal diseases like household air contamination, natural factors and high maternal Body-Mass Index (BMI), which leads to neonatal mortality. Maternal Smoking, overweight amid pregnancy is associated with risk of neonatal infection. Neonates, particularly preterm newborn children are moderately invulnerable traded off with immaturity of the Immune System and with highly developed antibodies leads to increased susceptibility to serious bacterial, viral and fungal infections

• Blood cell disorders
• Miscellaneous multisystem diseases
• Respiratory Syncytial Virus infection
• Neural tube defects

Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to typically harmless substances in the environment.

• Bone infections
• Skin infections
• Parasitic infections
• Influenza and pneumonia
• Allergy and asthma
• Sinusitis

Pediatric rehabilitation medicine (PRM) focuses on the rehabilitation and medical management of children with brain injuries, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injuries, neuromuscular disorders, and a range of musculoskeletal conditions

Today, children get vaccines that protect them from more than a dozen diseases such as measles, polio, tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (whooping cough). Most of these diseases are now at their lowest levels in history, thanks to years of immunization. Children must get at least some vaccines before they may attend school.

• Chickenpox (varicella) vaccine
• Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccine (DTaP)
• Hepatitis A vaccine (HepA)
• Hepatitis B vaccine (HepB)
• Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine.
• Influenza vaccine.
• Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine (MMR)
• Rotavirus Vaccine

Pediatric Dermatology deals with the care of children with skin disorders, whether they are smooth or harsh, collected or genetic. Hair and nail treatments are also included. Pediatric Dermatologists are trained in dermatology and pediatrics. Along their definite knowledge of the demands of children's skin, they are also working hard with physicians in other specialties, including immunologists, rheumatologists, allergists, geneticists, surgeons and plastic surgeons.

• Pediatric allergy & Infectious diseases
• Pediatric Cosmetology
• Acne vulgaris
• Atopic dermatitis
• Alopecia
• Diaper rash
• Ring worm

• Adolescent medicine
• Genetic disorders in children
• Antibiotics & birth defects
• Toxicology in children
• Twin-to-twin transfusion
• Molecular cellular pediatrics

Childhood trauma can occur when a child witnesses or experiences overwhelming negative experiences in childhood

• Victimhood Thinking

  Passive-Aggressiveness

  Passivity

   

   
  
  
   

Robotic surgery types of surgical procedures that are done using robotic systems. Robotically-assisted surgery was developed to try to overcome the limitations of pre-existing minimally-invasive surgical procedures and to enhance the capabilities of surgeons performing open surgery.